Archaeologists
in northern Greece announced on Wednesday that they found a skeleton
belonging to a distinguished ancient celebrity from the time of
Alexander the Great in the ancient tomb at Amphipolis. Chief
archaeologist Katerina Peristeri speculated that “the tomb in all
probability belongs to a male and a general.”
The skeleton found is housed in a wooden coffin once held together by
iron and bronze nails and studded with bone and glass decorations.
Though the coffin has disintegrated over time, the skeletal remains are
intact and were found both inside and outside the floor of the tomb,
possibly as a result of the looting during ancient times.
Archaeologists estimate that the person whose remains were found was
1.8 meters tall, however there will need to be complex lab work and an
analysis of organic residue that could take months to complete before
having a clearer picture of the occupant of the tomb. The analysis will
allow archaeologists to restrict the number of potential candidates that
the tomb belongs to rather than point to a single person with
certainty, possibly Nearchos or Hephaistion, or even Alexander the
Great, event though finding the latter is unlikely if historical sources
are taken into account.
An analysis of the bone structure will give a clearer idea of the
occupant’s build, health and injuries they may have had during their
lives that could give scientists more clues when pinpointing the
identity of the occupant of the tomb.
The announcement of the discovery of the skeleton overshadowed any
other discussion on the monument and a number of serious questions
remain unanswered. For instance, the question as to why the monument was
sealed even though it had been looted. Furthermore, there is a strong
contrast between the pre-chambers and size of the monument compared to
the no-frills decor in the main burial chamber and the frugal space in
the underground cist grave where the skeleton was found.
Take the tour...
The excitement of finding the skeleton dominated the discussion,
however noteworth is the fact that over 500 pieces of the surrounding
wall were found near the place where the Lion of Amphipolis sits. More
than 100 stones were discovered just a couple of days ago in Lake
Kerkini where the pieces were transferred in 1936 by the company Ulen
who were responsible for the construction of the Dam at Kerkini.
(Source:prototema, Greektoys, sketchfab)